Abbreviated heading or section name in quotation marks (as opposed to writing out the full heading or section name).Consistent with data from recent flu seasons, "the overall hospitalization rate for the season increased to 29.7 per 100,000" (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020, Severe Disease section).If you need to quote a website or other material that does not have page numbers or chapters, use any of the following location information instead: (p. Read on for more guidelines and tips for citing specific types of sources in-text. If the author of a work is named as "Anonymous," this title takes the place of the author name in the citation. For instance:Īs Garcia (2016) states in her groundbreaking work. You can also work a citation into the flow of the sentence, but the author (or title) and year always stay together. (“Article title beginning”, 2016) or ( Book title, 2011).
For books, brochures, and reports, put the title in italics. (Do not pull words from the middle of the title it needs to be the first few because this is how readers will match your in-text citation to the reference list.)įor articles, chapters, and web pages, put the title in quotation marks. When a work does not have an author, use the first few words of the title of the reference in its place. The author and date of a reference appear in parentheses when referred to in the text of a paper, like this (Smith, 2016). In-text (also called parenthetical) citations follow the author-date citation system in APA style.